Visible Symptoms
Water turns bright pea-soup green (cyanobacteria), dark brownish-red (dinoflagellate bloom), clear transparent (no bloom), or muddy clay brown.
Primary Causes
- Clear water: Lack of nitrogen/phosphorus or high water hardness preventing plankton germination.
- Pea-soup emerald green: Blue-green algae (Microcystis/Oscillatoria) dominance due to low N:P ratio.
- Reddish-brown / rust: Dinoflagellate or diatom overbloom prone to sudden nocturnal crashes.